Nigeria’s democracy cannot grow if the practitioners are not willing to be democrats.
A Legal Practitioner, Wahab Shittu, said this on Sunrise Daily on
Tuesday, during a conversation on the impeachment brouhaha in Enugu
State.
Fifteen out of 24 members of the Enugu State House of Assembly had on
Monday commenced an impeachment process against the State Governor,
Sullivan Chime, putting forward allegations of forgery, inflation of
funds for state project execution and unlawful acquisition of public
landed property.
The process took a different turn when eight members of the House
loyal to the Governor sat, impeached the Speaker, Honourable Eugene
Odoh, and shot down the House indefinitely.
Despite his impeachment by the eight members of the House, the
‘impeached Speaker’, Honourable Eugene Odoh, said that the 15 lawmakers
would continue with the impeachment process on Tuesday, insisting that
the Governor had been duly served.
Reading from the constitution, Mr Shittu stated that the simple
interpretation of the constitution means that both factions of the Enugu
House of Assembly have erred in the manner they have gone about their
intentions.
While the eight lawmakers trying to protect the Governor by
impeaching the Speaker cannot possibly be taken serious because they are
not up to two-third of the House members, the 15 trying to impeach the
Governor have also acted against the constitution.
According to him, those who have served the Governor an impeachment
notice cannot proceed except from the premises of the legislative house
and their impeachment notice is not binding if not served to all members
of the House.
Having stated few constitutional breaches already noticed, he stated
that since the 15 lawmakers have been prevented from convening in the
assembly, insisting on impeaching the Governor, if done in another
location, would be unconstitutional.
He also berated the Police for preventing lawmakers from gaining
access into the assembly premises. He wondered why political officers
should be prevented by the Police from performing their duties in a
democracy when it is the duty of the Police to protect democratic
institutions.
Mr Shittu would not condemn the morality of allegations from both
parties but stated that it is the constitutional function of the House
of Assembly to represent, make laws and perform oversight functions.
On the back of this, he maintained that all members should be allowed
to enter the assembly and together decide what actions they want to
take.
On the refusal of the House to approve the Governor’s request for
11billion Naira, he said; “They should consider that request only on
merit,” adding that the interest of the people only should matter and
not other factors like its timing.
He added also that the Nigerian Constitution needs some of its sections properly interpreted.
An example of this is the argument about what is needed to carry out a
major function like the impeachment of a Speaker in the House – if it
is two-thirds of the all members of the House or two-thirds of members
present at the session.
Although Mr Shittu had earlier argued that the simple interpretation
is that two-thirds of all members of the House is what the constitution
recommends for any key decision to be binding, he suggested that a ‘code
of political and ethical conduct’ be put in place to guide how
politicians carry out their activities and it should be binding on every
lawmaker.
He added that the constitution also needs to clarify what specific
actions should amount to “gross misconduct” as the allegation has been
widely used as a tool to settle scores.
Nigeria needs to strengthen two key institutions; the judiciary and
the Police, Mr Shittu said, adding that “if these two institutions are
strengthened and act professionally all these impunity will stop”.
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